My new head change

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Cristian G in Oz

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My new head change
« on: October 15, 2008, 02:46:15 AM »
Hi guys,

Just thought I would start a new thread with the details of my head swap.

It all started after I O/H my cooling system and the head gave up the ghost.  I was hoping it was the head gasket but no it was the head.  Coolant coming into #2 and #3 cylinders from the water galleries on the exhaust side.

So on the hunt for a head, I was.

I bought an M44 head off one of the guys in the BMW club here.
It has everything with it except the CAM sensor (which I'm using my M42 one) and he gave me a sensor for the coolant.

Today I have made up an adaptor to use my cam sensor as the early M42 sensor is too long for the M44 timing cover and hit the cam gear.

I have also got two 2 pin male plugs to crimp onto the 4 wire coolant sensor. One will go to the ECU to other I will place a resistor in and it goes to the dash.  The second earth will be grounded onto a manifold mount nut.

Tonight I will be placing it all on the engine, so finger crossed no more hurdles.

I'll let you know how it goes.

Cristian

PS I would attach photos if I could but I can't for some reason.
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

nuvolarossa

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My new head change
« Reply #1 on: October 15, 2008, 02:56:23 AM »
register at photobucket.com for pics, you'll have your album, you'll be able to do subfolders and there is an option to generate the BBcode for all the pics, so if you need to post multiple pics you would need only to do a copy-paste. I have it from 4 years and it's free :D

e30guydownunder

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My new head change
« Reply #2 on: October 18, 2008, 05:51:32 AM »
howd it end up going mate?

Cristian G in Oz

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My new head change
« Reply #3 on: October 19, 2008, 10:54:16 PM »
Well there have been some dramas.....

Never let anyone tell you that an M44 head onto an early M42 bottom end is a straight forward swap !!!  

The Cam position sensors are different. The upper timing covers are different, there is the 4 wire single sensor as opposed to the 3 wire 2 sensors, and of course the different rocker covers.

I have had 3 nights working between 1900 and 0030 and one where I quit at 2200 after starting at 1800.


I have to go and finish things off, I will do a full rundown tonight if it starts.....

Cristian
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

Cristian G in Oz

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« Reply #4 on: October 28, 2008, 05:11:11 AM »
Ok so most of the different stuff you guys know.

Just to recap here are the differences I found.

Tuesday night – The early M42 cam sensor reads off the front side of the exhaust cam and is about 28mm long.  The M44 reads off the back side of the inlet cam and is shorter (I don’t know exactly how much but I had to make a 8mm adaptor up).
The Upper timing covers between the early and late M42 and M44 are all different. The M44 is unique to the M44 head.
There are the commonly known things such as the water temp sensor has 4 wires on the late M42/M44 and the early M42 has 2 sensors (one for the dash and one for the ECU).  The rocker cover vent on the early M42 is at the front. The late M42 and the M44 have it at the back on the rocker cover on the inlet side. Also on the M44 rocker cover is all the oil squirter stuff for the “roller cam”.
On the M42 the car heater inlet is on the inlet side of the head at the back on the bottom edge. On the M44 it has a separate plastic fitting on the back of the head.
It was about this stage and at 2230 that I decided to call it a day.  To progress I needed to do the following:
- Make an adaptor for the cam sensor or get another cam sensor (not an option due to cost and availability where I am).
- Get upper timing cover gaskets.
- Change over all my tired M42 timing gear to the near new looking M44 gear.

Wednesday night- during the day I had made up an aluminium adaptor/spacer plate to fit my M42 cam sensor into the M44 upper timing cover.  
Note to ones self – if you do this make it to the size of eth M44 mounting pad. It is slightly bigger than the m42 one.  The result is that I have to use RTV to ensure it sealed properly.  It works but looks dodgy.
When fitting the M44 timing guides to the M42 they are all “bolt in” swaps except the bottom one under the crank cog, it doesn’t fit!
The moveable side guide (the one the piston pushes on) ha a different mounting hole on the bottom.  You will need the M44 mounting bolt to go with it, just swap it over where the M42 post is screwed into the engine. The fixed guide on the other side is a straight swap.  If you swap over the timing guides you will need the M44 lower timing cover, as the mounting bolt for the movable guide won’t fit under the M42 cover.
With my timing gear safely swapped for the near new looking M44 gear we went about fitting the head.  It is all pretty standard stuff following the Bentley procedure.  We finished after midnight with the head torqued up, the cams fitted and rough timing of the cam gears.  I didn’t have a torque wrench for the cam retainers so called it a night after midnight!!!.

Thursday night – back into it with a ¼ drive torque wrench and torqued up very thing that is a 10mm bolt and a few others, including the cam retainers and the cam gears.
After timing the cams, tuning it over by hand, adjusting the gears again and turning it over again about 3 times I was happy that the timing was as good as I could get it.
I ended up spacing it so that the inlet cam gear post is coming ½ way onto the sensor when the exhaust cam gear post would be leaving the sensor.  I figured ½ a post difference is pretty close and I couldn’t get anymore adjustment out of it anyways.
I then set about getting all the anciliaries bolted up. Aircon compressor, water pump, power steering, alternator etc, and finished with everything except the upper and lower inlet manifolds to be fitted.  I had also fitted the M44 valve cover (remember the oil squirter stuff?).
About ½ past midnight called it quits again.

Friday afternoon looked promising.  I cleaned up the inlet manifold and refitted the injectors, then fitted it to the head.
Now was when my boat sank….. The upper manifold will not fit with the M44 manifold.  The vent at the back of the cover was not letting the upper manifold fit on by about 1 inch.  So I pulled the upper inlet and the valve cover off again.
I started to compare the M44 and M42 rocker cover construction and noted the following:
The inlet side of cover has a pate that bolts into both covers but they are different.  The M42 cover has a plate on the exhaust side that is fixed (permanently) to the rocker cover, the M44 one is bolted in.  The oil squirter on the M44 is fed from a post on the head that pushes on a banjo bolt to feed the oil to the squirter tube.  The brackets that hold the squirter tube into the rocker cover are all spot welded on.
The banjo bolt was mounted on a post that was cast into the M44 cover, the M42 had no such beast.
My plan was this.  Swap all the M44 stuff into the M42 rocker cover.

I’ll explain this in the next post.
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

nicknikolovski

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« Reply #5 on: October 29, 2008, 12:35:47 AM »
You should have a got an E30 M42 head, but this is a great effort so far for all the stuff that you've had to modify. Keep going and get that beast running. Good luck

Cristian G in Oz

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« Reply #6 on: October 29, 2008, 09:35:26 PM »
Quote from: nicknikolovski;59684
You should have a got an E30 M42 head, but this is a great effort so far for all the stuff that you've had to modify. Keep going and get that beast running. Good luck


Yep your right, but at the time I wanted a head to get going and couldn't find an E30 M42 head without waiting for a week.;)
The benefit of hindsight is it would have taken me less time and cost me less to wait.

The car is now running (and quite well) and I am working on a solution for the temp gauge reading low (barely at all)….:)
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

nuvolarossa

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My new head change
« Reply #7 on: October 30, 2008, 02:41:46 AM »
how do you feel the M44 head running? it's quieter? you  feel sensible differences driving it?

Cristian G in Oz

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« Reply #8 on: October 30, 2008, 04:06:50 AM »
Quote from: nuvolarossa;59741
how do you feel the M44 head running? it's quieter? you  feel sensible differences driving it?


It doesn't feel much different yet.  It appears to have a little more urge over about 3500rpm, down low doesn't feel much different.

As for noise. It doesn't seem to be much more quiet, normally.  On start up there is certainly less noise.

I am waiting for a couple of tanks to see if the fuel economy is any better.:)

It's not much for you but I hope it gives you some idea.

I have to wait a couple of months before I have enough to get a dyno done (and I didn't get a dyno done on the old head).

Cristian
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

nicknikolovski

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« Reply #9 on: October 30, 2008, 04:34:55 AM »
The M44 uses self-adjusting hydraulic tappets and rocker arms - is this is correct?

I actually think this system is better than the hydraulic lifters actuated by the cam lobes.

Cristian G in Oz

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« Reply #10 on: October 30, 2008, 03:09:22 PM »
Quote from: nicknikolovski;59743
The M44 uses self-adjusting hydraulic tappets and rocker arms - is this is correct?

I actually think this system is better than the hydraulic lifters actuated by the cam lobes.


That's close to it, but they are not really tappets.

The cam works directly on the middle of the "rocker" that one end of, pushes directly onto the valve.  The other end pivots on the "lifter" bit, but, it is stationary in the head.  It looks to me to be more of a hydraulic damper to prevent the rocker from "bouncing" - I'm guessing at high RPM.

The cams definatly have are alot more aggresive and appear to have a greater overlap, but that may be an optical dillusion because of the different profile to work with roller rockers.

I think teh biggest benefit in the design (excluding cam profiles) is the reduction of parasitic forces and friction in the valve train.  This may allow it to rev a little quicker and will help reduce wear out components, but I'm only guessing.  My M42 (which had done over 285K km) looked very good and showed very little signes of wear or "normal aging" for an engine of such high milage.
« Last Edit: October 30, 2008, 03:12:48 PM by Cristian G in Oz »
1990 318is
Alpine White, M44 head, 3.91LSD and added fun:)

colin86325

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My new head change
« Reply #11 on: November 05, 2008, 07:38:53 PM »
Pretty fascinating project.  Did you manage to take any pics along the way?