For a non USA resident im going to ask a dumb question. Whats a smog test? It sounds more than a O2 sensor up the tail pipe but a full induction and exhaust inspectionwhere no mods are allowed? What if your mods reduce emmisions?
Our laws are idiotic, especially in states that follow California legislation.
The test is a visual inspection to make sure no "emissions equipment" has been removed. That means anything between the air filter and the muffler. If that is all there, then you get a 4 gas analyzer (sniffer) put in your exhaust pipe to check for Co, hc's, and NOs.
If you pass that then you gotta show you have no vapor leaks from the fuel tank.
Some states don't bother with the inspection, others aren't as stringent on the testing. Many only care that the car meets the sniffer test.