Yep, it's an idler gear on the passenger side of the block and has gone bad in a few cases. The m44 edited it out. Your chain does sound like it's in good shape though. The other issue we commonly see are pointy cam gears. They should have a flat top, not a point. You can replace those if the timing is off and save the engine.
Check the timing right away though, that's the crucial thing. You pulled the head, maybe check it for straightness. The valves are all good too, right?
I'm pretty sure that replacing a tired tensioner is a good way to finish off the timing chain guides, but that's just a guess and not really based on solid evidence.