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« on: March 19, 2010, 07:06:00 AM »
I have developed a starting problem in my 91 318is.
Cold starts, for example, its about 30F this morning, it started right up, although it is a bit rough for a few seconds. The idle surged between 600 and 1000rpms for about 5 seconds before settling down to a nice idle.
However, yesterday, it was about 60F and it would just crank. It tries to start a little bit, but does not catch, but then I push the gas pedal down a bit, it fires right up. Then, if I kill the engine and start it again after waiting a few seconds, it fires right up. If I wait 10 or 15 minutes, it does not start, and just cranks until I push the accelerator.
Note that both of the starts listed above were after the car sat all night, so the only change was ambient temperature.
I do smell fuel when I have the starting issue.
-I tested the resistance on both the cam and crank sensors and they were good.
-My ICV appears to be fine, it hums and vibrates. Also, I have two of them and recently swapped them as a test with no change. Cleaned it up with carb cleaner when I swapped them.
-Airflow sensor swings freely, and the sensor looks fine. I also have two of these, I ran resistance tests on both of them and they seem OK
-Before winter, I redid the mess of hose underneath the intake manifold. I also replaced the temp sensor. I have also sprayed carb cleaner on the various hosing looking for a leak, with no luck
-I am trying to replace my O2 sensor, but that sucker is stuck. However, I do not believe that has anything to do with starting the car. Note: I did unplug the O2 sensor and drive around the block. The car was warm and I noticed no difference in performance nor starting.
-Fuel pump is only 3 years old, and turns on when cranking.
-New spark plugs and ignition coils. I did not replace the wires, but they look to be in decent condition.
Possible issues
-I tried to perform diagnostics on my TPS, but was unable to get any good readings for any of the tests. I believe the TPS does help control the ICV. I wonder if a failing TPS could be why my car starts as soon as I give the car some throttle, if perhaps it is not reporting a closed throttle condition properly.
-Fuel regulator. Could this be the cause? On a cold start, extra fuel is injected, on a start in warm weather, it is not. Then, when I start the car immediately afterward, it works fine, I still have fuel pressure. So my thought is that perhaps, after sitting a while, I am losing fuel pressure, but the cold start system takes kind of bypasses the issue.
Battery is good, and once started, the car runs and idles great. I would just like some opinions before dropping cash on a new TPS, fuel regulator and possibly ICV.